What is the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta

The Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta is a majestic mountain range located on the Caribbean coast of Colombia, standing out as an independent mountain system from the Andes. This impressive massif rises abruptly from the Caribbean Sea's shores to reach stunning altitudes, with its highest peak, Cristóbal Colón, soaring to 5,775 meters above sea level. This peak is not only the tallest in the Sierra but also the highest mountain in Colombia.

The Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta is recognized worldwide for being the second highest coastal mountain system in the world, surpassed only by the Saint Elias Mountains, located between Canada and the United States. However, it stands out as the highest coastal mountain system in a tropical region, giving it unmatched uniqueness and beauty.

This impressive mountain range is part of two important national parks: the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta Natural National Park and the Tayrona Natural National Park. Both parks are managed by the Ministry of Environment of Colombia, and their protection is crucial for the conservation of the unique biodiversity and ecosystems they harbor.

On the slopes of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta reside four closely related indigenous towns: the Arhuacos (or Ikas), the Wiwas, the Kogis, and the Kankuamos. These communities total more than 30,000 people and maintain a deep spiritual relationship with the Sierra, which they consider a sacred territory. Their worldview and traditional practices are intrinsically linked to the mountain, which they see as the heart of the world.

The Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta is not only a natural treasure due to its stunning geography and biodiversity, but it is also a cultural heritage of immeasurable value because of the traditions and ancestral knowledge of the indigenous peoples who inhabit it. These peoples have played a vital role in conserving the ecosystem, and their sustainable practices are an example for the entire world.

Their protection and respect are essential to preserve this invaluable heritage for future generations. We invite you to explore and discover the magic of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, a place where nature and culture meet in perfect harmony.