Archaeological Sites of Colombia

Colombia is a country of impressive historical and cultural richness, with a diversity of destinations that attract the most adventurous travelers from around the world. From its paradisiacal beaches to its colonial towns, every corner of Colombia offers a unique experience.

Among these attractions, the archaeological sites stand out for their ability to transport visitors to a past full of history and ancestral knowledge. Below, we present five of these fascinating destinations that you cannot miss:

Ciudad Perdida

Located in the imposing Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Ciudad Perdida, also known as Teyuna, is a must-visit destination for nature lovers and those interested in the indigenous communities of Colombia.

Discovered in 1972 and declared a Biosphere Reserve and World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1979, Ciudad Perdida is home to the Koguis and Arhuacos, who keep their ancestral traditions alive.

The hike to this archaeological site takes between four and five days and is an adventure that combines nature, history, and culture. Our tour operator includes food and lodging in camps in their packages, so it's important to be physically prepared and bring the right equipment.

Moniquirá

In the department of Boyacá, a few hours from Bogotá, is Moniquirá, a historic town with a rich indigenous heritage. Governed by the Cacique Susa until the arrival of the Spanish in 1755, Moniquirá is home to the Archaeological Park managed by UPTC University of Tunja.

This park includes a Muisca astronomical observatory and an impressive collection of phallic monoliths up to 4.5 meters high. In addition to its archaeological heritage, Moniquirá offers other tourist attractions such as the Suárez River, the Royal Waterfall, the Pueblo Viejo Caves, and its main church, making it an ideal destination for relaxation and enjoyment of the warm climate.

Tierradentro Archaeological Park

In Cauca, Tierradentro Archaeological Park is a fascinating destination for those who enjoy mystery and underground exploration. This archaeological complex is known for its underground tombs carved into the mountain rock, decorated with anthropomorphic statues and colorful paintings with geometric, human, and animal designs.

Exploring these underground temples is a unique experience that allows visitors to delve into the history and culture of the pre-Columbian civilizations of the region.

San Agustín Archaeological Park

In southern Colombia, at the transition between the Andean mountain range and the Amazon rainforest, is San Agustín Archaeological Park. This site is famous for its high concentration of tombs and carved monoliths, some up to four meters high, which evidence the presence of various cultures that came to bury their dead in this region.

San Agustín offers a deep insight into the life and beliefs of pre-Columbian civilizations, making this park an essential destination for those interested in archaeology and history.

Calima Archaeological Museum

Near Lake Calima, in the Valle del Cauca, is the Calima Archaeological Museum. This museum houses a collection of 1,800 pieces that tell the story of the Amerindian cultures of Valle del Cauca, offering a perfect combination of history, culture, and beautiful landscapes.

It is an ideal destination for those who want to deepen their knowledge of pre-Hispanic cultures while enjoying the natural beauty of the region.