Fauna and Flora of Tayrona National Park

The Tayrona National Natural Park is a true sanctuary of biodiversity, where lush vegetation and rich fauna combine to offer an unmatched natural spectacle.

Located on the Caribbean coast of Colombia, this park stands out for its vast diversity of both terrestrial and marine species. Join us in discovering the natural wealth that makes Tayrona such a special place.

At the maritime edge of the park, more than 350 species of algae can be found, while the terrestrial flora boasts over 770 different plant species. The park's dry and wet forests harbor an impressive variety of vegetation, including Colombia's national flower, the orchid, which abounds in this Caribbean region. The vegetation of the park is a mosaic of tropical landscapes that includes white sand beaches, coral formations, rocky coastlines, mangroves, and lagoons.

The fauna of Tayrona Park is equally impressive. In terms of mammals, the park is home to five species of felines: the jaguar, the ocelot, the margay, and the well-known puma. Additionally, a total of 59 mammal species have been recorded, including the night monkey, the capuchin monkey, the sloth, the armadillo, the red deer, and the anteater. The park also hosts five species of marine mammals, further enriching its biodiversity.

Birds are another highlight of Tayrona Park, with a record of 396 species. Among the most notable are the little tinamou, the king vulture, the road-hawk, the black-collared hawk, and the purple pigeon. This avian diversity makes the park a paradise for birdwatching enthusiasts, offering the opportunity to see unique species in their natural habitat.

The park also hosts a remarkable variety of reptiles, including four species of sea turtles and the Boa constrictor snake. Recently, the presence of the needle-nosed caiman has been reported, one of the few populations present in the Colombian Caribbean, underscoring the park's importance as a refuge for threatened species.

Finally, the marine diversity of Tayrona Park is equally rich, with a large number of species of mollusks, crustaceans, algae, and corals, among others. This marine wealth, along with the variety of terrestrial ecosystems, makes Tayrona Park an essential place for nature and biodiversity lovers.

We invite you to explore and marvel at the incredible biodiversity that this park has to offer!